Requirements for Visual Studio 2022
https://learn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/troubleshoot/developer/visualstudio/general/visual-studio-2022-unsupported-operating-systems
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Visual Studio 2022 version 17.7 and higher doesn't install on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. To continue using 17.6 LTSC in this unsupported configuration, see Long-Term Servicing Channel Support.
When installing or using Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 or earlier on Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2, you may experience the following issues.
- SQL development against a LocalDB, web development tools, and code maps aren't available. To work around this issue, install SQL Server Express 2016. For more information on installation, see SQL Server Express LocalDB.
- The Diagnostic Hub requires Microsoft Edge and the Chromium browser engine. Chromium and Microsoft Edge support on Windows 7 ends January 15, 2022. After this date, the browser components will no longer receive security updates. Microsoft recommends upgrading to a supported operating system.
- Visual Studio Terminal doesn't work and isn't supported on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.
- .NET 4.8.1 isn't supported and doesn't install.